How does exposure to carcinogens typically affect human health?

Exposure to carcinogens primarily increases the risk of developing cancer over time. Carcinogens are substances or agents that can cause changes in DNA, leading to mutations that disrupt normal cell growth and division. These mutations can accumulate, potentially leading to uncontrolled cell proliferation, which is the hallmark of cancer.

It's important to note that the effects of carcinogen exposure often do not manifest immediately; instead, they may take years or even decades to become evident, which distinguishes them from agents that cause immediate illness. Unlike treatment for diseases, carcinogens do not promote healing of existing conditions, and they do not have a neutral effect on health; rather, they pose a significant risk for developing cancer. This underlines the key role of prevention and awareness regarding exposure to these harmful substances in public health initiatives.