What are the six basic steps involved in rodent control?

The selection of the six basic steps involved in rodent control notably includes a comprehensive approach to managing rodent populations effectively. The steps outlined in the correct option encompass critical elements essential for a sustainable rodent control program.

The first step, survey, is crucial as it helps identify the extent of the rodent problem, potential entry points, and nesting areas. This foundational observation informs subsequent actions. Environmental sanitation, the second step, focuses on minimizing food and shelter availability for rodents, which significantly reduces their numbers.

Rodent proofing is another vital component, involving sealing entry points and barriers to prevent rodents from accessing buildings. This is key in establishing a long-term solution to the rodent issue. Ectoparasite control may also be relevant in the context of vector management but extends beyond the primary focus of direct rodent control.

Killing, or extermination, is generally the last resort in rodent management, where traps or toxic baits are employed after preventive measures have been taken. Finally, the maintenance of these control measures ensures ongoing prevention and monitoring of the rodent population, which is essential for sustained success.

This multi-faceted approach encapsulated in the correct answer reflects best practices in pest management, where prevention and sanitation take precedence over reactive