Which rodent is identified as Rattus norvegicus?

Rattus norvegicus is scientifically recognized as the Norway rat. This species is characterized by its robust body, short tail, and tendency to inhabit urban and rural areas where it often nests in basements, sewers, and other hidden locations. They are typically larger than other rodent species, such as the house mouse or the roof rat, and are known for their adaptability to various environments. Understanding the identification of Rattus norvegicus is crucial for effective rodent control and sanitation practices, as they can be carriers of various diseases and can cause significant damage to property and food supplies. The other options represent different rodent species, each distinguished by unique traits and habitats, which clearly separates them from the Norway rat.